This free test has 30 new questions on safe driving and emergencies in California: brake failure and skids, rain, ice, fog and wind, night driving, phones and drowsiness, and what to do after a collision. You need 24 correct (80%) to pass, and every answer links to the California Driver’s Handbook section it comes from.
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Answer: Ease off the brake but keep light pressure so the front wheels roll and you can steer. With rear-wheel ABS, let up on the brake while keeping only enough pressure for the front wheels to turn, so you can steer; then stop braking and steer into the skid.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Locked Wheel Skids — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Take your foot off the brake, then steer where you want the car to go. With front-wheel ABS, lifting your foot off the brake unlocks the wheels; steer the way you want to go and straighten the wheels as the car straightens out.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Locked Wheel Skids — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Pump the brakes quickly, gently pressing and releasing the pedal. If the brake pedal drops to the floor, the handbook says to pump it quickly with gentle presses and releases.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Locked Wheel Skids — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Downshift to a lower gear or neutral, then try the emergency brake. Once pumping is not enough, the handbook says to shift down into a lower gear or neutral to lose speed, and then use the emergency brake.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Locked Wheel Skids — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Braking too hard while traveling too fast. A locked wheel skid typically happens when you brake too hard at too high a speed, and the car then slides whichever way you steer.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Locked Wheel Skids — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Shaded spots can hide ice because they freeze first and dry out last. On cold, wet days, shady areas under trees or buildings can conceal icy patches, since they are the first to freeze and the last to dry.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Slippery Roads — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: It can be very slippery, since oil and dust have not been washed away. Slow down as soon as rain begins, especially after a long hot, dry spell, because oil and dust left on the pavement make it very slippery.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Slippery Roads — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down to help keep your tires in contact with the road. Sloshing noises from the tires are a warning sign; the handbook tells you to slow down to avoid hydroplaning, when tires ride on water instead of the road.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Hydroplaning — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Shift to a low gear, keep the front wheels straight, and press the gas gently. Start in a low gear with the front wheels pointed straight and light pressure on the accelerator, avoiding wheel spin; boards go under the tires only while the car is stopped.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Stuck in Snow or Mud — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Take the other route instead of trying to cross. You often cannot judge flood depth just by looking, and deep water can make a road too dangerous to cross, so using another route is best.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Flooded Roads — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Firmly, since a sudden gust could make you lose control. Wind gusts can strike without warning, and a weak grip on the wheel when one arrives may leave you unable to keep control.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — High Winds — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Listen for traffic that you cannot see. In heavy fog, nearby vehicles may be hidden, so listen for them; high beams cause glare, fog lights alone are not enough, and you should increase following distance.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Fog or Heavy Smoke — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Wear polarized sunglasses while driving. Polarized sunglasses help with glare; the handbook also advises a windshield that is clean inside and out, a working visor, and plenty of space around you.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Sun Glare — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Drive slowly until your eyes get used to the dark. After you leave a brightly lit area, your eyes need time to adjust to darkness, so drive slowly until they do.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Darkness — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: High-beam headlights. On open country roads and dark city streets, use high beams where they are legal, dimming them when other vehicles come near.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Darkness — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Carry chains that fit your vehicle, in the right number and type. If you drive where it snows, bring chains that match your vehicle in number and type, because chains give your tires more traction.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Slippery Roads — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Avoid staying beside it, since you may be in its driver's blind spot. To keep room at your sides, avoid driving right alongside other vehicles and do not linger where another driver cannot see you.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Know What is At Your Side — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Use the defroster or open your windows slightly. In extreme cold, the handbook says to run the defroster or crack the windows a little to stop fogging, and to keep an eye on the temperature gauge.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Overheating Conditions — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Using a cell phone. The handbook names cell phones as the main cause of distracted driving and says driving while using a handheld phone is unsafe and illegal.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Cell Phones and Texting — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Do not read or send emails or texts while you are driving. Even when your phone is mounted, the handbook says not to read or send texts or emails while driving.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Cell Phones and Texting — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: With a single swipe or tap on the mounted phone. Adults should use a mounted phone hands-free and only when necessary, operating it with just one swipe or touch.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Cell Phones and Texting — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Never start it in the garage while the garage door is closed. Every gas-powered vehicle gives off carbon monoxide, a deadly gas with no odor, so never start one in a garage with the door shut.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Be Aware of Carbon Monoxide — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop; leaving the scene of a collision is a hit-and-run. Anyone involved in a collision must stop because someone may need help; driving off without stopping counts as a hit-and-run, which carries severe punishment.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — What to Do if You Are in a Collision — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Call 911 right away to get help for them. When anyone is injured in a collision, the handbook says to call 911 without delay.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — What to Do if You Are in a Collision — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: License, registration, insurance info and address. Drivers in a collision must show their license, registration card, proof of insurance and current address to the other driver, any officer and others involved.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — What to Do if You Are in a Collision — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Contact the closest humane society or the police, and do not move it. If you kill or injure an animal, contact the closest humane society or law enforcement, and do not attempt to move an animal that is hurt.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — What to Do if You Are in a Collision — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down and pass carefully, as there may be a collision. Flashers ahead can signal a collision or another road emergency, so slow down and pass with care.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — Causes of Collisions — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: You must still file it, because police will not file it for you. Each driver must file an SR 1 with DMV whether or not they were at fault, and law enforcement does not make this report for you.
Source: Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions — Reporting a Collision — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: A crime punishable by up to one year in county jail. Fleeing or trying to evade officers in a motor vehicle is a misdemeanor that can mean up to a year in county jail, with harsher penalties if someone is hurt or killed.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Evading Law Enforcement — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: It can affect your vision and slow your reaction to hazards. Fatigue and drowsiness can harm your vision and lengthen the time it takes you to react to hazards.
Source: Section 5: An Introduction to Driving — Fatigue and Drowsiness — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
Questions to review:
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Brakes, skids and hydroplaning
| Situation | What to do | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Four-wheel ABS, locked wheels | Keep firm pressure on the brake pedal. | Test 5 |
| Rear-wheel ABS only | Ease off the brake but keep enough pressure for the front wheels to roll so you can steer. | this test |
| Front-wheel ABS only | Take your foot off the brake and steer where you want to go. | this test |
| No ABS, pedal sinks to the floor | Pump the brakes quickly and gently. If that fails, downshift to a lower gear or neutral and try the emergency brake. | this test |
| Skidding on a slippery road | Turn the wheel in the direction the vehicle is skidding. | Test 2 |
| Hydroplaning | Slow down gradually without braking. | Test 3 |
| Wet brakes | Dry them by pressing the gas and brake pedals lightly at the same time. | Test 4 |
Bad weather
| Condition | What to do | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Ice | No faster than 5 mph. Shaded spots, bridges and overpasses freeze first. | Test 2, Test 5, this test |
| Wet road | Slow down by 5 to 10 mph. The first rain after a dry spell is very slippery. | Test 3, this test |
| Packed snow | Cut your speed by about half, and carry the right chains in snowy areas. | Test 5, this test |
| Heavy rain or snow, 100 feet visibility or less | No faster than 30 mph. | Test 3 |
| Fog or smoke | Use low beams, drive slowly and listen for traffic you cannot see. | Test 2, this test |
| Gusty wind | Hold the wheel firmly and do not use cruise control. | this test, Test 5 |
| Flooded road | Take another route if you can. If you must drive through, test your brakes afterward. | this test, Test 5 |
After a collision
| Step | What to do | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Right away | Stop; leaving the scene is a hit-and-run. Call 911 if anyone is hurt. If it is minor and no one is hurt, move out of traffic. | this test, Test 5 |
| Information | Show your license, registration, insurance information and current address. | this test |
| Reports | If anyone is hurt or killed, report it to law enforcement within 24 hours. File an SR 1 with DMV within 10 days if anyone was hurt or killed or damage is over $1,000; police will not file it for you. | Test 3, Test 1, this test |
| Unattended parked car | Leave a note with your name, phone number and address, and report it. | Test 3 |
Phones and distractions
| Rule | Detail | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Main distraction | Cell phones are the main source of distracted driving. | this test |
| Adults | Adults may use a phone hands-free. Operate a mounted phone with a single swipe or tap, and never read or send texts or emails while driving. | Test 3, this test |
| Drivers under 18 | May not use a phone while driving except to call for emergency help. | Test 3 |
These rules come from Section 8: Safe Driving and Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions of the California Driver’s Handbook.
Keep studying
Try the sharing the road test and the right-of-way test, or read how to study for the California permit test.