California Road Signs Practice Test

This free test has 30 questions, and each one shows a drawing of a sign you will see on California roads. Choose what the sign tells you to do. After each answer you get a short explanation and the source it comes from: the California Driver’s Handbook or the Caltrans sign charts for California. You need 24 correct (80%) to pass.

The drawings are simplified illustrations made for practice. They are not official sign artwork, and real signs may differ in small details.

Unofficial practice test 30 questions · pass at 80% (24 correct)

0 / 30 answered · 0 correct
  1. You have come to a complete stop at this sign at the limit line. What should you do before you pull forward?
  2. You are about to enter a road at this sign. A bicyclist on that road is riding toward the spot where you will enter. What should you do?
  3. You are about to turn onto a freeway ramp and see this sign posted at its entrance. What should you do?
  4. You have just driven past this sign and realize you are heading against the flow of traffic. What should you do?
  5. This sign is posted at the corner of a street you want to turn onto. What does it tell you about that street?
  6. You see this sign along a highway. What does it tell you?
  7. You are behind a slow truck on a two-lane road where this sign is posted. What should you do?
  8. On a multilane road where this sign is posted, you are in the left lane. A driver comes up close behind you and wants to go faster. What should you do?
  9. Your light is solid red at an intersection where this sign is posted. You have stopped at the limit line and want to turn right, and the crosswalk is empty. What should you do?
  10. You are first in the left-turn lane at an intersection where this sign is posted, and you get a green arrow. What does the handbook say?
  11. You reach an intersection where this sign is posted, and your light turns green. You had planned to turn left. What should you do?
  12. You are stopped at a red light at an intersection where this sign is posted. You had planned to turn right, and the crosswalk is empty. What should you do?
  13. What should you do after you pass this sign?
  14. You are stopped at a crossing marked with this sign, and there are several sets of tracks. Which statement about trains is correct?
  15. Near this sign, a crossing guard signals you to stop, but you do not see any children. What should you do?
  16. What does this sign warn you about?
  17. You see this sign on a rural road. What should you do?
  18. What does this sign tell you about the road ahead?
  19. You are approaching this sign. What does it tell you?
  20. What should you be ready to do after passing this sign?
  21. What is this sign warning you about?
  22. What should you expect after passing this sign?
  23. You are driving in the right lane when you pass this sign. What should you do?
  24. What does this sign tell you about the road ahead?
  25. What should you expect on the road ahead after this sign?
  26. You pass this sign on a street where the next block has no marked crosswalks. What should you be ready to do?
  27. What does this pennant-shaped sign tell you?
  28. You see this sign as you approach a stretch of highway. What should you do?
  29. You see this orange sign on your route. What should you be prepared for?
  30. What does this blue sign tell you?

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Read a sign by its shape

You can often tell what a sign means before you can read it. Under the federal sign rules that California follows, several shapes are used for only one kind of sign:

ExampleShapeWhat it tells you
Eight-sided (octagon)Used only for STOP. Stop completely at the limit line or crosswalk, then check every direction before you go.
Triangle pointing downUsed only for YIELD. Slow down and be ready to stop so vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians can go first.
Round (circle)Used only to warn that a railroad crossing is ahead. Look and listen, slow down and be ready to stop for a train.
X-shaped (crossbuck)Marks the railroad crossing itself. Expect a train on any track, at any time, from either direction.
Five-sided (pentagon)Used only for school signs. A school is near: drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk.
Pennant (sideways triangle)Used only for NO PASSING ZONE. It marks a stretch of road where you may not pass.
DiamondWarning signs. They tell you about the road or hazards ahead, such as a curve, a merge or a signal.
Rectangle or squareWhite rectangles show rules you must obey. Rectangles are also used for guide signs and some warning signs.

A red circle with a red line through it means you may not do what the symbol inside shows, such as a U-turn or a turn to the left. The handbook also reminds drivers to obey every warning sign, whatever its shape or color. Shape rules: MUTCD Section 2A.09; driving rules: California Driver’s Handbook, Section 7 (Signs).

What sign colors mean

ColorGeneral meaning
RedStop, yield or something you may not do (DO NOT ENTER, WRONG WAY, the red circle with a slash).
White with blackRegulatory: a rule you must obey, such as a speed limit.
YellowGeneral warning about the road ahead.
Fluorescent yellow-greenWarnings about pedestrians, bicyclists, playgrounds, school buses and schools.
OrangeTemporary traffic control, such as road work and detours.
GreenDirection guidance and movements that are allowed.
BlueServices for road users, such as a hospital, and evacuation routes.
BrownRecreation and cultural areas, such as parks.

Source: MUTCD Section 1A.12, Color Code (Federal Highway Administration). The full set of California signs is in the Caltrans California MUTCD sign charts.

Keep studying

Signs are only one part of the knowledge test. Try the full California practice tests, and read how many questions are on the California permit test.