This free test has 30 questions, and each one shows a drawing of a sign you will see on California roads. Choose what the sign tells you to do. After each answer you get a short explanation and the source it comes from: the California Driver’s Handbook or the Caltrans sign charts for California. You need 24 correct (80%) to pass.
The drawings are simplified illustrations made for practice. They are not official sign artwork, and real signs may differ in small details.
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Answer: Look for traffic coming from every direction. A full stop is only the first step: you must look for traffic in every direction and go only when it is safe.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — STOP Sign — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down and let the bicyclist go by before you enter. At this sign you must slow down and be prepared to stop so that any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian can pass first.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Red YIELD Sign — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Do not drive onto that ramp at all. This red and white regulatory sign means you may not enter the road or ramp where it is posted.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Red and White Regulatory Sign — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Turn around or back out as soon as you safely can. If you find yourself going against traffic, the handbook says to back out or turn around once it is safe to do so.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — WRONG WAY Sign — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Traffic on it may travel only the way the arrow points. This regulatory sign marks a one-way street: all traffic on it must move in the direction of the arrow, which here points right.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — R6-1 One Way — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: 65 mph is the highest speed allowed on this road. A speed limit sign shows the maximum legal speed for that road; you still must drive slower when traffic is heavy or the weather is bad.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — R2-1 Speed Limit — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stay behind the truck, because passing is not allowed. This regulatory sign prohibits passing other vehicles on the stretch of road where it is posted.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — R4-1 Do Not Pass — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Move over to the right when it is safe. When someone behind you wants to travel faster, the handbook tells you to move to the right; slower drivers belong in the right lane.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued) — Heavy Traffic or Bad Weather — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Wait for a green light before you make the turn. A right turn on red is normally allowed after a full stop, but not where this sign is posted, so you must wait for green.
Source: Section 6: Navigating the Roads — Right Turn Against a Red Light — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: A U-turn is not allowed here, even on the arrow. A green light or arrow normally permits a U-turn at an intersection, but never where this sign is posted.
Source: Section 6: Navigating the Roads — U-TURN — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Skip the left turn here and use another route. A red circle with a slash means the action pictured inside is not allowed; here the picture is a left-turn arrow.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Red Circle with a Red Line Through It — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Do not turn right here; go straight or use another route. A red circle with a slash means the pictured action is not allowed; here it is a right turn, so you may not turn right at this corner on red or green.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Red Circle with a Red Line Through It — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Look and listen for a train, slow down, and be ready to stop. This round yellow sign with an X and two R letters warns of a railroad crossing ahead; look and listen, slow down, and be prepared to stop and let any train go by.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: A train may come on any track, at any time, from either way. The handbook warns that a train can appear on any track at any time and may be traveling in either direction.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued) — Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop and follow the crossing guard's direction. Near schools you must obey the directions of school safety patrols and crossing guards at all times.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued) — Around Children — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: The road ahead curves to the right. This yellow warning sign shows that the road bends to the right ahead; slow down and be prepared for the curve.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W1-2 Curve (right) — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down for a sharp right turn in the road ahead. The arrow bending at a right angle warns of a sharp turn to the right ahead, so slow down and be prepared.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W1-1 Turn (right) — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Another road crosses yours at an intersection. This warning sign shows a crossroad ahead, where another road crosses the one you are on; be prepared to slow down.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W2-1 Cross Road — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Your road ends ahead where it meets a crossing road. This warning sign shows a T intersection: the road you are on ends at a road that runs across it.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W2-4 T-Intersection — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop at a STOP sign that is coming up. This sign warns that a STOP sign is ahead, so slow down and be prepared to stop.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W3-1 Stop Ahead — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Traffic lights control an intersection ahead. This warning sign tells you a traffic signal is coming up, so be prepared to slow down or stop.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W3-3 Signal Ahead — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Traffic from the right may merge onto your road. This merge sign warns that another stream of traffic will join your road from the right; watch for it and be ready to adjust.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W4-1 Merge — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Get ready to merge into the lane on your left. This sign shows the right lane ending ahead, so drivers in that lane need to merge left when it is safe.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W4-2 Lane Ends (right lane) — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: A median will separate the two directions of traffic. This warning sign shows that a divided highway begins ahead, with a median or island between opposing traffic.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W6-1 Divided Highway (begins) — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Traffic moving in both directions on the same road. The two arrows pointing opposite ways warn that the road ahead carries two-way traffic, so expect oncoming vehicles.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W6-3 Two-Way Traffic — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down or stop so a person crossing can get across safely. Whether or not there is a crosswalk, you must be careful and slow down or stop so a pedestrian can cross safely.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: You are entering a stretch where passing is not allowed. This warning sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone, so do not pass other vehicles there.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W14-3 No Passing Zone — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down, leave extra space, and expect sudden stops. Warning signs alert you to road work ahead; drive through carefully by slowing down, adding space, and expecting sudden slowing.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road (Continued) — Road Workers and Work Zones — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Traffic will soon be routed off your usual road. This temporary traffic control sign warns of a detour ahead, where traffic is sent along a different route; slow down and be prepared.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — W20-2 Detour Ahead — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: A hospital can be reached from this road. This blue guide sign with a large H shows that a hospital is nearby.
Source: California MUTCD Sign Charts (Caltrans) — D9-2 Hospital — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
Questions to review:
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Read a sign by its shape
You can often tell what a sign means before you can read it. Under the federal sign rules that California follows, several shapes are used for only one kind of sign:
| Example | Shape | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Eight-sided (octagon) | Used only for STOP. Stop completely at the limit line or crosswalk, then check every direction before you go. | |
| Triangle pointing down | Used only for YIELD. Slow down and be ready to stop so vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians can go first. | |
| Round (circle) | Used only to warn that a railroad crossing is ahead. Look and listen, slow down and be ready to stop for a train. | |
| X-shaped (crossbuck) | Marks the railroad crossing itself. Expect a train on any track, at any time, from either direction. | |
| Five-sided (pentagon) | Used only for school signs. A school is near: drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk. | |
| Pennant (sideways triangle) | Used only for NO PASSING ZONE. It marks a stretch of road where you may not pass. | |
| Diamond | Warning signs. They tell you about the road or hazards ahead, such as a curve, a merge or a signal. | |
| Rectangle or square | White rectangles show rules you must obey. Rectangles are also used for guide signs and some warning signs. |
A red circle with a red line through it means you may not do what the symbol inside shows, such as a U-turn or a turn to the left. The handbook also reminds drivers to obey every warning sign, whatever its shape or color. Shape rules: MUTCD Section 2A.09; driving rules: California Driver’s Handbook, Section 7 (Signs).
What sign colors mean
| Color | General meaning |
|---|---|
| Red | Stop, yield or something you may not do (DO NOT ENTER, WRONG WAY, the red circle with a slash). |
| White with black | Regulatory: a rule you must obey, such as a speed limit. |
| Yellow | General warning about the road ahead. |
| Fluorescent yellow-green | Warnings about pedestrians, bicyclists, playgrounds, school buses and schools. |
| Orange | Temporary traffic control, such as road work and detours. |
| Green | Direction guidance and movements that are allowed. |
| Blue | Services for road users, such as a hospital, and evacuation routes. |
| Brown | Recreation and cultural areas, such as parks. |
Source: MUTCD Section 1A.12, Color Code (Federal Highway Administration). The full set of California signs is in the Caltrans California MUTCD sign charts.
Keep studying
Signs are only one part of the knowledge test. Try the full California practice tests, and read how many questions are on the California permit test.