This free test has 29 questions on who goes first: intersections, turns, roundabouts, pedestrians, emergency vehicles, school buses, and sharing the road with bicyclists, motorcyclists and large trucks. Every question is new, so it does not repeat our full practice tests. You need 24 correct (80%) to pass, and every answer links to the California Driver’s Handbook section it comes from.
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Answer: You should, because you stopped at the intersection first. At an all-way stop, each driver stops and then the first one to arrive goes first. Giving way to the car on your right applies only when you both arrive together.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Intersections — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Give up your right-of-way if doing so helps avoid a crash. Having the right-of-way does not mean other drivers will yield to you. The handbook says to give it up whenever that helps prevent a collision.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Wait for that car to clear the intersection before you go. A green light lets you go only when the way is clear. You still have to wait for anyone, whether driving, biking or walking, who is already in the intersection.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Solid Green Light — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: It is being held by a red light, so your turn is protected. A green arrow gives you a protected turn in the direction it points. While it is lit, oncoming vehicles are held by a red light.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Green Arrow — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Keep watching the rider and do not turn until it is safe. When turning right, watch for riders or walkers who may be in the space next to the curb, and make the turn only once it is safe.
Source: Section 6: Navigating the Roads — Right Turns — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Slow down and merge into the bike lane behind the bicyclist. When getting ready to turn, slip in behind a bicyclist rather than cutting in ahead of one, and enter the bike lane only once it is safe.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Passing a Bicyclist — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: The person is ready to cross, so you should yield to them. Eye contact from a pedestrian is a sign that the person is about to step into the street. Yield and let them go.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Wait until the person has safely finished crossing. Older adults, parents with young kids and people with disabilities may need extra time to cross. Let them reach the other side safely before you go.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: At the limit line, then let the pedestrian cross. When a limit line comes before a crosswalk, that line is where you stop while pedestrians cross. Pedestrians have the right-of-way in the crosswalk.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Crosswalks — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop and let the person and dog finish crossing safely. A pedestrian using a guide dog or a white cane has the right-of-way at all times, even when your signal is green.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians who are Blind — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Honk your horn to signal that the person can cross. Do not honk at a blind pedestrian. Wait instead; if the person draws the cane in and moves back from the corner, that usually means you may go.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians who are Blind — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Blind pedestrians rely on sound to tell that a vehicle is nearby. People who are blind depend on sound to know a car is close, so the handbook calls for extra care when turning or backing up, especially in a hybrid or electric vehicle.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Pedestrians who are Blind — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Yield to it and enter only when there is a large enough gap. When entering a roundabout, you must yield to every vehicle already circling. Merge in, heading right, once the gap is big enough to do so safely.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Roundabouts — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stay stopped until every emergency vehicle has passed. You must stay pulled over at the right edge until all of the emergency vehicles have gone by, not just the first one.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Emergency Vehicles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Follow the officer's direction and drive through. You must obey the directions of a law enforcement officer or firefighter, even when those orders go against signs, signals or laws.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Emergency Vehicles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Wait for it to pass; never turn in front of it. Do not turn across the path of a light rail vehicle that is coming toward you. Check for one before turning over the tracks and wait until it has gone by.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Light Rail Vehicles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: You are not required to stop for this bus. Traffic from both directions normally stops for a school bus with flashing red lights. The exception is a bus across a divided or multilane highway that has at least two lanes each way.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Around Children — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: They have windshield markers and their headlights on. Cars in a funeral procession carry windshield markers and drive with headlights on. Headed by a traffic officer, the procession has the right-of-way.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Other Important Roadway Information — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Make space for the merging cars when you can do it safely. Even when you have the right-of-way, leave room for vehicles coming onto the freeway, and be ready for sudden changes around you.
Source: Section 8: Safe Driving — Know What is At Your Side — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Let that car keep the lane and wait until the space is clear. Before you enter a center left turn lane, look for vehicles coming toward you in it, and yield to any vehicle that is already using it.
Source: Section 6: Navigating the Roads — Left Turns — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop and follow the flagger's instructions. In work zones, obey special signs and any instructions that workers such as flaggers give you.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Road Workers and Work Zones — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stop and follow the rancher's directions until it is safe to go. When livestock are on or near the road, slow down or stop, continue only when it is safe, and obey whoever is in charge of the animals.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Near Animals — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Doing something on purpose to frighten the horse. Horse riders may legally use the road alongside cars, but purposely scaring horses or livestock is a crime.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Animal-drawn Vehicles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Follow at a safe distance until you can pass safely. A bicyclist may leave the right edge when the lane is too narrow to share side by side. Stay back at a safe following distance; the rider should move over once it is safe.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Bicycling in Travel Lanes — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Lane splitting is legal; when you can, shift toward one side of your lane. California allows motorcycles to share lanes, which is called lane splitting. When you can, ease toward the edge of your lane so the rider has more space to get by.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Motorcycles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Avoid cutting in front of the truck; wait for a safer gap. Do not change lanes right in front of a large vehicle to get to an exit or turn. Trucks need more distance to stop and may not be able to avoid you.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Maneuvering — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Come to a stop before crossing the tracks. Buses, school buses and vehicles with hazardous materials placards are required to stop before going over train tracks, so watch for them to stop.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: The bicyclist may legally use this lane to turn left. Bicyclists are allowed to use the left turn lane for left turns and make turns the same way drivers do. Treat the rider like any vehicle ahead of you.
Source: Section 6: Navigating the Roads — Examples of Turns — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
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Answer: Stay behind; do not try to pass it within your lane. Never try to get past a motorcycle while sharing its lane. Whenever possible, let the motorcycle have the full lane and keep a three-second gap behind it.
Source: Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road — Motorcycles — California Driver's Handbook (web edition), California DMV
Questions to review:
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Who goes first: a quick reference
These rules come from the California Driver’s Handbook. The last column shows where you can practice each one.
| Situation | Who yields | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| All-way STOP | The driver who stopped first goes first. Yield to the vehicle on your right only when you arrive at the same time. | this test |
| No signs or signals, arriving together | Let the vehicle, bicyclist or pedestrian on your right go first. | Test 1 |
| T intersection without signs | Traffic on the through road goes first. | Test 1 |
| Your light turns green | Wait for vehicles and pedestrians still in the intersection before you go. | this test, Test 1 |
| Turning left | Let oncoming traffic go by when it is close enough to be a hazard. A green arrow means oncoming traffic is held by a red light. | this test, Test 5 |
| Roundabout | Yield to traffic already circling, then enter when there is a big enough gap. | this test |
| Merging onto a highway | Traffic already on the highway has the right-of-way. When you are on the freeway, make room for merging cars if you safely can. | this test, Test 1 |
| Pedestrians at a crosswalk | Stop at the limit line, if there is one, and let them cross. | this test |
| Blind pedestrians | A person with a guide dog or white cane has the right-of-way. Do not honk at them. | this test, Test 2 |
| Emergency vehicles | Pull to the right edge and stop until every emergency vehicle has passed. If you are already in an intersection, drive through it first. | this test, Test 2 |
| School bus with flashing red lights | Stop from either direction, except when the bus is on the other side of a divided or multilane highway (two or more lanes each way). | this test, Test 1 |
| Narrow mountain road | The vehicle heading downhill backs up until the uphill vehicle can pass. | Test 2 |
| Funeral procession | It has the right-of-way. Its vehicles show windshield markers and have their headlights on. | this test, Test 2 |
| Officers and flaggers | Follow their directions, even when they differ from the signal or signs. | this test |
| Light rail | Never turn in front of an approaching light rail vehicle. | this test |
The rule behind all the rules
The handbook’s basic idea is simple: never assume other drivers will yield to you, and give up your right-of-way when doing so helps prevent a collision. Read the full rules in Section 7: Laws and Rules of the Road.
Keep studying
Try the California road signs test, read how to study for the California permit test, or take the full practice tests.